Monday, June 5, 2006

About Comp Units

Welcome to AudioLinks101 - a web site/blog for teachers of college composition managed by Myron Tuman, the academic behind the successful classroom tool ConnectWeb. The goal of AudioLinks101 is quite simple: To help teachers use audio files with their classes as a means of building interest in a wide range of writing topics, usually at the start of a unit. AudioFiles101, in other words, can be seen as a new kind of thematic reader, although one that is more flexible and more fun. In addition, the files are all free and easily accessible. All of them can be streamed online and quite a few (usually in mp3 format) can be downloaded as well and then played on portable player.

Here are the three main features of the site:
  1. A daily posting on a recent or memorable audio piece, usually from NPR. This posting includes links to audio as well as print files, teaching suggestions (called "Classroom Thoughts"), and full blogging apparatus to give feedback.
  2. A list of links to NPR and a few other sites that have daily-updated audio content.
  3. A special section, 25 topics for composition, that brings together a series of audio files on a single topic (usually varying in length from 3-5 minutes to up to an hour), as well as suggestions for writing and further reading.

Writing and a Knowledge Base

Students write better when they have something to say. The key to improve their writing is to enhance their interest in the topic at hand, and the best way to do this is to build a knowledge base about a series of topics within the course. In the past, the reading of essays from textbooks has been perhaps the single most relied upon tool in this effort. Older freshman readers often emphasized essays as models (of style, tone, format or mode of exposition), while the trend for the past two decades has been for thematic readers. (Bedford Books now lists some 35 such readers.)

Yet the best teachers have always known that the real secret to building the students’ knowledge of a topic is first to get their interest, and hence have also relied on pre-writing and class discussion – there is no denying that students display more interest when given the opportunity to express their own opinions

Audio Files and Writing

There is a wealth of online reading material on all these topics for teachers who wish to have their students pursue these issues (and each unit has at least one suggestion for beginning such research); yet there are also teachers who may want their classes to begin writing as soon as possible, and for these teachers, there is the “Write Now” section on each unit: a couple of questions that students should be able to begin addressing in their writing immediately after listening to the audio files.

A unit can possibly be completed in as little as one week, especially a “softer” unit such as the one on pets; other units can easily be expanded to three weeks or more, depending on the amount of research and the nature of the writing assignment. A first-semester course, for instance, might rely heavily on the “Write Now” assignments, while a second-semester course might use the entire unit as a preliminary for more traditional research. It's really all up to you, the teacher.

These files would normally be listened to outside of class, that is, as homework, and hence their use does not require any special classroom set-up. Obviously it is much easier to assign these files if a class is on Blackboard or otherwise has it own Web page.

Why Audio?

The flip answer might be “Why not?” It is not just that the files are readily available; they also represent a huge investment of intelligence and planning by some highly intelligent producers. The NPR site itself is an incredible reservoir of material that has too long gone under-utilized in the college classroom. (Check out the link to the most emailed stories at NPR or this interesting new compliation there, called mixed signals.) After all, it is not as if many of our students are already familiar with all this material. Besides NPR, there are many other sites, including national broadcast systems in Canada and Netherlands, producing amazing high quality radio documentaries.

There are three other significant advantages of audio files: One, audio, like the essay of the traditional college reader is a word-based medium. These files feature well-crafted sentences, in addition to interesting presentations. Second, audio files are relatively small and portable, easy to move around and, where possible, to load on mp3 players that are now even being built into cell phones. Third, many of the sites hosting these audio files have extensive notes and links on the topic being covered.

A Word on Podcasting

Podcasting is a subscription-like means of delivering audio content (that is, audio files like those here), and the wave of the future. At present, AudioFiles101 does not provide any links to podcasts; all the links here are to materials that can be listened to directly (“streamed”) at their respective Web site.

AudioFiles101, a Blog?

AudioFiles101 is set up to become a blog, that is, to provide the regular posting of new material. For this initial stage, however, the focus will remain on the original 25 Topics. There is a place to comment on each of these, to add suggestions for further listening or reading. Feel free to comment on the topics or to write me directly: mtuman@sprynet.com.

Your enthusiasm is the fuel that will drive this Web site. Thanks for checking us out.

Sunday, June 4, 2006

25 Comp Units

Friendship



Listen Up

  • From NPR’s Morning Edition (9-1-2004) Twyman and Stokes (3:45): “Commentator Frank Deford tells the inspiring story of a friendship that has transcended time. Jack Twyman has kept the spirit of his childhood friend and basketball teammate, Maurice Stokes, alive by helping him enter the hall of fame, three decades after his death.”

  • Also from Morning Edition (5-17-2001) An Uncommon Friendship (8:39): Bernie Rosner and Fritz Tubach have been friends since 1983, sharing interests in books, tennis, and culture. While both are immigrants from Europe, Rosner is the only member of his family to survive the Auschwitz concentration camp, while Tubach was once groomed to be one of the Hitler Youth.

  • Finally, from the Canadian Broadcasting System, via Soundprint, A Complicated Friendship (28:28) – the story of radio producer Frank Faulk and his unusual, long running friendship with a fundamentalist preacher in Kentucky. A story of two men who seem to disagree on just about everything.
Write Now
  • Is it true that opposites attract, even as friends? Describe any friendship you know of that has had to sustain great differences.
  • How can you explain the basis of any of the three friendships presented here?
Read On

No Place to Hide


Listen Up

  • From NPR’s Morning Edition, Safeguarding Privacy While Mining Data (4:18) (5-18-2006): “The government possesses powerful data-mining technology to find patterns that could help catch suspected terrorists. But it must use it in a way that doesn't hurt ordinary Americans, the head of a government advisory panel says.”

  • From America RadioWorks, the Center for Investigative Reporting , and the Center for Documentary Studies, No Place to Hide (51:29): “In the 1990s, the data industry mushroomed. Vast computer systems quietly gathered staggering amounts of personal information about virtually every American adult, mostly for business and marketing purposes. After the 9/11 attacks, national security officials reached out to data companies for help in finding potential terrorists. Now, there may be 'No Place to Hide.'”
Write Now
  • Teenagers seem very concerned with their privacy, especially with regard to their parents, but one wonders about college students and their government. How did you feel about your privacy as a teenager; how do you feel about your privacy today?
  • Privacy is one of the great gray areas of modern life – not clearly protected in the Bill of Rights (or perhaps not as clearly as freedom of speech and religion) but also widely perceived as the cornerstone of the personal freedom. What are your thoughts on the importance of privacy; how much intrusion are you willing to allow by the government in return for greater personal safety?
Read On

Nightmares


Listen Up

  • An NPR segment with Jeff Jerome, curator of the Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum in Baltimore, about his vigil to meet a mysterious visitor (3:45) who annually drinks a toast at Poe'’s grave, leaving his unfinished bottle and three roses.


  • The Tell Tale Heart (16:04) by Edgar Allan Poe: “Have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the senses? Now, I say, there came to my ears a low, dull, quick sound, such as a watch makes when enveloped in cotton. I knew that sound well too. It was the beating of the old man's heart."

  • From Radio Netherlands comes this feature, Night Frights (29:29): “It’s the middle of the night. You wake up with a start. There’s a presence in the room watching you. You sense that it is evil. But you are paralyzed and powerless. It’s your worst nightmare – Or is it?”
Write Now
  • Sitting around a campfire is just one time we like to tell scary stories. Tell us about a time you told or heard such a tale.
  • It is not entirely clear why we like to listen to scary stories. Why we would want to be frightened. What are your thoughts?
Read On

Saturday, June 3, 2006

Moving an Alaskan Village


Listen Up

  • From NPR’s Day to Day (11-25-2005), this short report on efforts to move Alaskan villages (4:10) due to the impact of global warming.

  • From Living on Earth, a longer take on this story: Alaska’s Changing Climate (16:30), focusing on the Eskimo village of Shishmaref, which is on Alaska’s northwest coast, some 20 miles south of the Arctic Circle. As temperatures moderate each year, the villagers are seeing their shores eroding.

  • From Talk of the Nation (10-31-2003) comes this far-ranging discussion of Arctic Ice (32:50).
Write Now
  • Global warming is an immense topic, filled with scientific claims. The story of people losing their homes is much more personal. What sorts of physical changes could possibly cost you to lose your home?
  • Often times, what is most special about one’s hometown is also what is most vulnerable in it. Can you think of any aspect of your hometown (perhaps a business or a park) that is currently threatened?
Read On

Torture


Torture has long been a topic of interest to a distinct minority of people interested in world politics and global justice. As it was often seen as the tactic of distant police states, the topic often failed to interest many students. How quickly things seem to have changed after 9-11, with discussions of “tough” interrogation techniques that may or not met some strict definition of torture, or of conditions such as the “ticking bomb scenario” where any tactic, including torture, seems warranted to some.

Listen Up

  • Here is an NPR discussion with Sister Dianna Ortiz (10:06), a Roman Catholic nun who was tortured in Guatemala in 1989 and who since founded the Torture Abolition and Survivors Support Coalition.
  • Here is an NPR debate on the legality of torture (16:58), with David Luban, law professor at Georgetown, visiting professor of law at Stanford University, contributor to the forthcoming book, The Torture Debate in America and
    syndicated columnist Charles Krauthammer.
  • Here is an NPR interview with Joseph Lelyveld (7:08), from 6-13-2005.
  • Here is a three-part documentary from WBUR, Survivng Torture: listen here: Part 1 (11:58); Part 2 (15:59); Part 3 (20:59)
Write Now
  • One dimension of the debate over torture has to do with the nature of evil. What makes a person or a group evil, and what actions are wrong in combating that person or group?
  • Many of us do things in our lives for which we are not proud. Why?
Read On

Remembering Jim Crow



Listen Up

  • Commentator Clarence Page (3:55) reflects back on a time he had to move to the back of a bus, and thanks Rosa Parks for triggering the modern civil rights movement.


  • The three-part radio documentary, Remembering Jim Crow, is based, in part, on Behind the Veil: Documenting African American Life in the Jim Crow South, a multi-year oral history project conducted by The Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University. The audio files are located under resources: Part 1 (15:28); Part 2 (19:29); Part 3 (16:28)

  • NPR’s Morning Edition presented an abbreviated version of the Remembering Jim Crow documentary: Part 1 (8:48) and Part 2 (8:37)
Write Now
  • Jim Crow seems to have taken place in another world. How is it possible to explain that these were the actual conditions in the United States a little over forty years, for nearly 200 years after celebrating our Declaration of Independence?
  • Since most people want to believe that they live in a just society, conditions like those under Jim Crow require the control of the language so that people in support of existing practices can make them sound just while labeling changes as unreasonable. Describe any specific language practices you observe in these accounts that helped to prop up a system of racial segration?
Read On

Louisiana's Wetlands


Listen Up

Write Now
  • A key part of large environmental issues like coastal restoration and global warming entails a whole new sense of time – having to move beyond questions about today, tomorrow and next week, to ones about generations, especially the world we will leave to our children. Describe times you have experienced such long-term thinking?
  • What long-term environmental issues most directly affect your community?
Read On

Home Grown


Listen Up

  • In this first piece, author and enviromentalist Bill McKibben goes an entire winter eating only local or home-produced foods (8:13) from his local Lake Champlain valley in Vermont, and from this experience ponders questions about the global food system.
  • In this second piece, McKibben discusses the ecological implications of his recent boob, Wandering Home -- A Long Walk Across America's Most Hopeful Landscape: Vermont's Champlain Valley and New York's Adirondacks (7:46)
  • The questions McKibben raises in these two pieces can take us in may directions. Here is just one, on locally grown, organic foods (8:37)
Write Now
  • Tell us of any experiences you have had with locally grown or produced foods. What about roadside vendors?
  • What do you see as the economic advantages to your community of locally produced food or goods generally?
  • Gardening is the world’s most popular hobby: any experience with gardening yourself or with gardeners?
Read On

ADHD


There was a time when college students might never have heard the letters "ADHD," or had much of a sense of the underlying concerning with attention deficits and hyperactivity. One can assume that such time is long past and that students today are all aware of the issue, likely from some sort of personal connection with a family member or acquaintance.

Listen Up

  • Here is the shortest piece, an NPR report on Attention Deficit Disorder (4:28)
  • From Canada comes this piece on the frustrations of 15-year-old Marybeth Whalen as she tries to cope with her hyperactive younger brother (13:24).
  • This piece from NPR’s Talk of the Nation, on dealing with ADHD as an adult (37:11) features Robert Jergen, a professor of education at the University of Wisconsin and the author of Little Monster: Growing Up With ADHD along with two guests: Dr. Edward Hallowell, a psychiatrist and author of the national best-seller, Driven to Distraction, and Patricia Quinn, a developmental pediatrician and the director of the National Center for Gender Issues and ADHD.
Write Now
  • What personal experiences have you had with any aspect of ADHD?
  • What are your thoughts on the gender dimension of the condition? Do you think it affects boys more than girls; if so, why?
  • What are your thoughts about the efficacy of treating the condition by trying to alter people’s behaviors instead of using medication?
Read On
  • More from Wikipedia on ADHD

Abortion - Shades of Gray


Every writing teacher knows that abortion is the third rail of college composition: the one topic no one can safely touch. People’s feelings are just too highly charged, and, perhaps even more damaging, people tend to see their position and that of their opponents in absolutes: pure good on one side (my side) and pure evil on the other.

The best radio documentaries, like Jonanthan Mitchell’s “Shades of Gray” (discussed below), recognize this situation and attempt to overcome it by relying heavily on narrative -- the close observation of real people.

Listen Up

  • In this NPR piece (4-11-2000) Melissa Block looks back on the passing of a law legalizing abortion in New York State (8:40), in 1970, three years before the Supreme Court's Roe v. Wade decision legalized abortion nationwide.
  • The full-length documentary Shades of Gray (58:29) is available in three section. The show focuses on the stories told by people themselves who have been directly affected by abortion.
Write Now
  • Perhaps the safest approach might me to focus on the actual reports offered here: what you found most interesting, what struck you as new?
  • A major problem with a hot-botton topic like abortion is being able to maintain respect for other people’s position. Why do you think this is so difficult with this particular issue?
Read On

I Pledge Allegiance


This is how NPR introduced a two-part report (2-6-2003) on teaching patriotism in American schools:
Last September -- on Constitution Day -- President Bush spoke at a Rose Garden ceremony about education and patriotism. He said American children need to know "the great cause of America" and why this country is worth fighting for. "The principles we hold are the hope of all mankind," Mr. Bush said. "When children are given the real history of America, they will also learn to love America."
Yet just what does it mean “to love” America? How important is it to instill patriotism in students, and how does such teaching fit in with the mandate to help students become independent critical thinkers?

Listen Up

  • Here is Part 1 of the NPR report, Teaching Patriotism in Time of War (8:04); here, Part 2 (8:26)
  • Here is the full debate (53:12) between Peter Gibbon and Howard Zinn, part of NPR’s Justice Talking series.
  • This topic is especially rich. Here is a full-length documentary from WNYC, What Can I Say? Culture of Patriotism and Dissent (54:06): "You want to send a message [as an artist]?” quipped notoriously difficult, popular film-maker Sam Goldwyn: “Call Western Union!" This WNYC documentary looks at the tension between "loyalty" and "treason": “From ‘message’ pictures in the old Hollywood, to morale-building songs, to satirists' comic visions, politics and mass culture have been inexorably linked.”
Write Now
  • Describe the nature and the value of the civics lessons you were taught in school?
  • Where else has your attitude about patriotism been shaped?
  • What groups, political or otherwise, do you feel especially loyal to, and how can you explainthe source of that loyalty?
Read On

Friday, June 2, 2006

Roadside Attractions


Roadside attractions reached their height in America when people traveled the across the country on the old US highway system and other back roads – that is before the interstate highways. They represent the world of local culture, where each little community has its own distinction, including its own tourist attraction. This is a world that is definitely fading away, but, luckily, is still not dead.

Listen Up

  • The Enchanted Highway (26:46, in three parts) profiles Gary Greff's dream to save his dying hometown of Regent, ND (population 200), by turning it into a tourist attraction as the "Metal Art Capital of the World.” His work includes “a giant tin family (where the tin father’s hat is the size of a small car), a flock of pheasants that weighs over 30,000 pounds, and, according to the Guinness Book of World Records, the world’s largest metal sculpture, ‘Geese in Flight.’”

  • Unraveling the Story Behind a Big Ball of Twine (3:31) tells the story of another roadside attraction, the world’s largest ball of twine.

  • Storyteller and NPR commentator Baily White specializes in finding rural eccentrics, or what might be called "human roadside attractions." Listen to the piece, Bill's Flag about a neighbor who erects a huge U.S. flag and swears it will fly until Osama bin Laden is dead.
Write Now
  • A local attraction has to have a one-of-a-kind quality about it: describe such an attraction in your hometown or neighborhood.
  • What males someone an artist? Is Gary Greff an artist, or just an eccentric? What do you see as theconnection between artistry and eccentricity?
Read On

Ghetto Life 101


Listen Up
  • This 2002 NPR piece, Ghetto Life Revisited (8:08), discusses a Showtime docudrama about two young men growing up in the high-rise projects of Chicago's South Side.

  • Nine years earlier (in 1993), David Isay produced this radio docudrama, Ghetto Life 101 (31:06) about these same two young men, LeAlan Jones, then thirteen, and Lloyd Newman, then fourteen.
    The boys taped for ten days, walking listeners through their daily lives: to school, to an overpass to throw rocks at cars, to a bus ride that takes them out of the ghetto, and to friends and family members in the community. The candor in Jones and Newman's diaries brought listeners face to face with a portrait of poverty and danger and their effects on childhood in one of Chicago's worst housing projects. Like Vietnam War veterans in the bodies of young boys, Jones and Newman described the bitter truth about the sounds of machine guns at night and the effects of a thriving drug world on a community.
  • Jones and Newman returned to radio documentary in October 1994, with Remorse (39:19), in order to report on a horrific death of a five-year-old boy, Eric Morse.
Write Now
  • One ongoing issue with ghetto life is the extent that it represents a distinct and largely unknown world within our world—a place as foreign to us as another country. How strange a place do you find LeAlan’s and Lloyd’s world?
  • Age also seems to be a key issue here. What do you make of the fact that the storytellers are in their young teens? What were you doing at that age?
Read On

The American South


Listen Up
  • When Southerners Leave Home (6:34) is an NPR piece that looks at the particular problems experienced by Hurricane Katrina evacuees due to their being from the South.
  • This NPR segment on Southern Identity (15:19) from Talk of the Nation,(10/1/2003) features Harry Watson, Director of the Center for the Study of the American South and bestselling novelist Pat Conroy.
  • From WBUR in Boston comes this extended documentary, A Southern State of Mind: Inside Out (51:12). Senior correspondent Michael Goldfarb travels through the region trying to uncover changes in Southern identity as more and more people move into the region.
Write Now
  • What regional group do you belong to, and how would you or others describe that group?
  • It is hard, maybe impossible, to discuss a topic such as Southern identity (or Midwestern or California identity) without a certain amount of stereotyping. At the same time, we often hear that stereotyping is bad. Does that mean we shouldn’t discuss such an issue?
Read On

McDonald's


Listen Up
  • From NPR’s Day to Day (8-27-2003) comes this profile on the original McDonald’s (4:01), then celebrating its 50th anniversary.

  • From Radio Netherlands comes this documentary on globalization focusing on the success of McDonald’s in Hong Kong (28:19).
    Hong Kong is arguably the food capital of the world, with more than 10,000 restaurants with cuisine from Brazil, Nepal, Russia, and Egypt to choose from, not to mention the mouthwatering variety of Chinese dishes. But Hong Kongers have taken Western-style fast food to their hearts and stomachs. What effect has this taste for burgers, pizzas and French fries had on Hong Kong society, cuisine and business?
  • Here is a conversation with Eric Schlosser, (8/1/2002), the author of Fast Food Nation.
Write Now
  • Describe something special about home-cooking.
  • Describe a favorite family-run restaurant or store, that is not part of a chain.
  • What do you like least or most about fast-food?
Read On

Voluntary Simplicity

From NPR’s Day to Day (11/28/2003) this short piece about Shopping Day or Buy Nothing Day (8:15), the day after Thanksgiving.

From the Money Talks series at Chicago Public Radio comes this documentary, Consuming Desire (27:08), an examination of our collective love of shopping. The show focuses on a group of Chicagoans who show off their favorite “things”—“purses, pottery, designer clothes and more.” The show concludes with a look at the counter-movement known as Voluntary Simplicity. Here's more from Wikipedia on simple living (also known as "voluntary simplicity").

Here is NPR's piece on Thoreau's classic study of voluntary simplicity, Walden.

Musings
  • Describe an inportant connection between any two of the sources above.

  • What is the greatest appeal of voluntary simplicity for you personally ? Its greatest drawback?

  • Describe a highly promoted product or activity--something "everyone is doing"--that you feel just as comfortable doing without.


Thursday, June 1, 2006

My God


Listen Up
  • March 3, 2000 – NPR commentator Joe Loconte offers this brief commentary (2:40) on the virtues of old-fashioned child-rearing.

  • This longer piece (28:29) (see "My God") explores the religious training of three 12-year olds: a Muslim boy, an Orthodox Jewish boy, and an evangelical Christian girl. We also hear from eminent child psychologist Robert Coles, the author of The Moral Life of Children and The Spiritual Life of Children as well as a brief subject of attack in Joe Loconte’s piece.

  • An interview with Robert Coles (24:39) on The Moral Life of Children
Write Now
  • What is the importance of the three youngsters all being twelve? Did being twelve play any special role in your religious training?
  • To what extent does religious training presented here foster or retard tolerance of others?
Read On
  • Online discussion with Robert Coles on “the moral life of children.”

Vietnam Blues


Listen Up
  • A short NPR piece, Vietnam Vets Recall “Their” War (2:22)

  • Here is the description of the radio documentary, Vietnam Blues (28:29), (produced by Christina Antolini) from the Soundprint website:
    Vince Gabriel is a Maine-based blues musician who's written an album of songs chronicling his experience in the Vietnam War. In this program, Vince takes listeners chronologically through his time in Vietnam, with his music leading us into stories about getting drafted, arriving in the jungle, what combat was like, the loss of his closest friend, the relief of finally returning home, and his reflections on the legacy of Vietnam today. Vince's stories give listeners an almost visceral sense of what it's like for those on the front lines. Though it is an account of a war that took place years ago, Vince's observations feel disturbingly immediate and poignant.
Write Now
  • It is hard to listen to these pieces without drawing then-and-now connections, between Vietnam and Iraq. What similarities or differences do you see?
  • Describe how music, such as Vince Gabriel’s, can provide a commentary on one’s life. Do you have a playlist for a radio documentary on your life?
Read On

Pets


Listen Up
  • NPR commentator Elissa Ely (3:45) tells this story of how her dog, a former show dog, has become a member of her family.

  • Radio Netherlands producer David Swatling (28:30) opines about our special relationship with dogs – or here.

  • From the Crossing Boundaries series at Radio Netherlands comes this heartwarming tale of a man and an elephant, A Big Affair (28:29).
Write Now
  • All of us have had a special relationship with a pet; the tricky part is to make that relationship interesting to other people.
  • Comedian W. C. Fields is noted for this line: “Anybody who hates children and dogs can't be all bad.” What’s funny here?
Read On
  • More from Wikipedia on pets

Relationships


Listen Up
  • Be Mine – In this NPR NPR commentary (2:56), Jane Gennaro muses on a childhood relationship.

  • From KSKA in Ancorage, Alaska, this piece from a college student about her father 1000 Postcards (9:17)

  • From Soundprint comes this unusual, touching tale of a relationship that has lasted nearly 70 years, Burning Embers (28:29)
Write Now
  • One piece here deals with longevity. What is your sense of its importance in a relationship?
  • Another piece deals with a college student and a parent. How might such a relationship be affected by college?
Read On

Plagiarism


Plagiarism is a specific form of academic cheating, entailing passing off other people’s words or ideas as one’s own. We all like to believe that “cheating is cheating” – that is, some things don’t change! Nonetheless, copying-and-pasting, the physicals act at the centger of plagiarism, is also one of the first things we learn to do on a computer, and also (alas) one of the easiest.
    Listen Up

  • Here is an NPR report (9:13) drawn upon discussions with students and faculty at the University of Virginia and the University of Maryland.

  • Here is a longer piece from Soundprint (28:39)
Write Now
  • ”Cheating” is always wrong, but “borrowing” is sometimes less black-and-white. How does labeling something change how we feel about it?
  • ”Modeling” is an even more ambiguous term: Learning to do something well often entails copying certain aspects of a master. Do you have any experience with modeling?
Read On

Walt Whitman


Listen Up

"I lean and loafe at my ease... observing a spear of summer grass." The summer of 2005 saw the 150th anniversary of the publication of Walt Whitman Leaves of Grass, for many, the single most prototypical “American” book in our history.

  • Here is an NPR piece on Whitman (7:04) noting the 150-year anniversary.
  • Here is a longer piece from WNYC (58:43) that provides a broad overview of Whitman’s life.
Write Now
  • What are some of your stereotypes of an artist or poet, and which of these, if any, does Whitman seem to meet?
  • What aspects of Whitman’s life and work seem to make him quintessentially American?
  • What importance, if any, should we or do you attach to the matter of Whitman’s sexuality? Is it largely irrelevant to hisw life as poet or absolutely crucial – or somewhere in between?
Read On

The Lemon Tree



Listen Up
In 1998, journalist Sandy Tolan broadcast this award-winning radio documentary, The Lemon Tree (38:30), dealing with an Israeli (Dalia) and a Palestinian (Bashir) who come to share the same house (one with a lemon tree in the backyard).
Bashir Al-Khairi (buh-SHEER al-HAY-ree), an Arab, was six when his family was driven out of his stone home in Ramle, in old Palestine, during the war with Israel in July 1948. Dalia Eshkenazi, a Jew, was ten months old when her family arrived from Bulgaria in November 1948, and moved into an old stone home in Ramle. Nineteen years later, after the Six Day War, Bashir went to visit his old home. He rang the bell. Dalia answered.
In May 2006, Tolan published a book version of his story, and gave this extended radio interview (25:03) updating his story.

Write Now
  • There’s an old saying about never discussing politics or religion at the dinner table – a rule that suggests the importance of separating ideology and beliefs from ordinary human interaction. What do you think of such advice?
  • Some of the life’s biggest problems come from two people wanting one thing that cannot be readily shared – think of the famous biblical story of Solomon trying to divide a baby between two mothers. Is there a political lesson here as well?
  • One of the themes of “The Lemon Tree” is the value or the limits of dialogue – just how far talk will carry one in resolving a dispute. What is your sense of this matter: when to continue versus when to end a dialogue?
Read On
  • More from Wikipedia on the town of Ramle (or Ramla)

UFO's


Listen Up
  • Steven Spielberg's 2005 film, The War of the Worlds is one of many reworkings of H. G. Wells' classic novel from 1898. A an earlier film version from 1953 appeared during a wave of intense interest in sci-fi movies in America – a topic discussed in this NPR report (7:32).
  • The modern interest in UFO’s is often traced back to June 24, 1947, and a “creditable” report by a Washington state businessman Kenneth Arnold about spying a host of bright objects in the night sky. This historical radio report (27:57) from CBS news and its famed correspondent, Edward R. Murrow, dates from 1950, that is, from the early days of the Cold War and America’s concern with the Soviet Union, international communism, and atomic bombs.
  • In 1938, actor Orson Welles struck fear into much of the country when he broadcast this radio play version of The War of the World (51:24).
Write Now
  • What are your thoughts on fear as a universal part of the human condition, and especially the differences between individual fear (when one person is afraid) and group fear (when one’s social group as a whole feels threatened)?
  • What strikes you as old-fashioned about the 1950 CBS radio broadcast; what, if anything, seems more contemporary?
Read On